Friday, November 26, 2004

Children of Abraham - 0412

During election season, I was wondering what the Abrahamic faiths teach about politics. Then, in the November 5 edition of our Conference’s “Instant Connection”[1], I read, “In a 200-year-old tradition, Bishop Beverly J. Shamana joined with other United Methodist bishops to sign a Bible being sent to President George Bush and issuing a statement of congratulations following his re-election.” It seems that, for the past 200 years, the United Methodist church, or its antecedents, has endorsed the winner of the US Presidential election. The Council of Bishops offered "to build bridges of understanding" with the new administration. Do we see here the church separated from the state, or the church engaging the state, perhaps hoping to work with, even through the state?

Frank Pastore, a host on the Christian talk-radio station KKLA, exhorted Christian conservatives to reject any and all voices that might urge them "to compromise with the vanquished [Liberals]” in his op-ed article that ran in The L.A. Times on Friday, November 5th.[2] It sounds like Pastore is discouraging “bridges of understanding.” Is he suggesting the Administration should not engage the [Liberals’] churches in dialog? Or that they even have churches?

Before the election, some of America’s religious leaders supported specific candidates. For example, “We couldn’t care less that Bush is a Republican. If (Bush) were a Democrat, we’d still be behind him because of who he is and what he believes,” said [Jerry] Falwell, the founder of the Moral Majority that mobilized millions of evangelical voters in the late 1970s and early 80s.[3] Is it really possible that the Moral Majority might support a born-again Democrat, Green, or Libertarian?

Like Christians, there were/are Muslims for Bush (http://www.muslimsforbush.com/) and Muslims for Kerry (http://www.sarawaktribune.com.my/publish/article_44101.shtml). No doubt Jews formed groups to support one or the other candidate too. Yet, some Abrahamic faith groups presented a balanced view of the candidates and they laid out issues. For example, the Muslim Public Affairs Council prepared the “Presidential Election 2004: A Guide for American Muslims.” They claimed to have compiled the efforts “…of outreach to American Muslims by the Bush/Cheney and Kerry/Edwards Campaigns and their positions on issues of concern to American Muslims”[4] [from the respective campaign websites]. Among their topics were the USA PATRIOT Act/Homeland Security, Civil Rights, and Iraq and Palestine/Israel.

One can read extensively about the historic interplay between religious traditions and political systems, and changes over time. For example, one finds on one Islam-oriented web site[5], “The Christian tradition, for example, in pre-modern times, provided a conceptual foundation for divine right monarchy; in contemporary times, it fosters the concept that Christianity and democracy are truly compatible.” Similarly, one finds arguments from various perspectives within Islam that their tradition supports (or does NOT support) democracy.

So, it seems church and state are (still) inextricably linked. On Monday, November 8, 2004, the SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE ran an editorial by Cynthia Tucker[6] entitled, “Contempt for gays unites Christians.” Tucker sprinkles her piece with references to, and quotes from, 19th century pastors’ writings in defense of slavery! She suggests that, decades from now, “…some Christian churches will find themselves apologizing for their contemptuous treatment of gays and lesbians…”

In his November 7th sermon, Pastor Schuyler said he hoped we would stand for what’s right, not just what’s politically correct. How should we stand for what’s right? How should we follow the Bishops’ example, and build those bridges of understanding with the new Administration? How should we build those bridges with our Muslim and Jewish sisters and brothers? And when? And who will start the building?
[1] The Instant Connection - November 5, 2004. Compiled and edited by Jeneane Jones, Director of Communications, California-Nevada Annual Conference
[2] from “Voting Without the Facts,”, by Bob Herbert, New York Times, November 8, 2004
[3] http://www.sbtexas.com/default.asp?action=article&aid=923&issue=10/25/2004
[4] http://mpac.org/bucket_downloads/MPAC%20American%20Muslim%20Election%20Guide.pdf
[5] http://www.masnet.org/contempissue.asp?id=1552
[6] Tucker is the editorial page editor for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Friday, November 19, 2004

Children of Abraham - 0411

While in New Jersey last month, I found a PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER column which reported both local and faith-wide events. The newspaper reported separate Christian events as well as Jewish, Muslim, and several non-Abrahamic traditions. During that week:

Some Roman Catholics celebrated the opening mass for the month-long homage to Senor de los Hermanos, a Peruvian religious festival.
The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrated the protection of the Mother of God.
“This has been marked since A.D. 911, date of an apparition in a Constantinople church: The virgin was seen bearing an omophor, a cloth of wool signifying Jesus’ protection of lost sheep.”[1]
Ramadan, the most holy month of the year for Muslims, began on October 15.
“Ramadan marks the beginning of the revelation of the Koran to the prophet Muhammad. It is a time of reflection, discipline and atonement . . .Adherents aspire to gracious conduct: for example, those who are fasting should not raise their voices in anger.”[2]
Jews celebrated Rosh Hodesh Heshvan[3] on October 16, with prayers welcoming the new moon that begins the month of Heshvan in the Jewish calendar.

Various other events from the Buddhist, Hindu, Sikh and Baha’i faiths, and more from Christian traditions, were also listed. But only one Interfaith event was shown: On Friday, October 15, “The 13th annual Children’s Sabbath weekend begins, sponsored by the Children’s Defense Fund. Congregations nationwide hold special prayers and programs.”

It’s fairly easy to find listings of religious services in our local papers, but I often wonder how to find out what’s happening here that encourages people like us to share our beliefs and practices with Jews and Muslims, and they with us. In San Francisco, the organizers of the Interfaith Center at the Presidio[4] have now planned some Monday evening gathering times, called “The Interfaith Circle.” “Twice a month we will share prayer and meditation from one or more traditions, have a potluck, and spend an hour or two talking about our different religious backgrounds with each other.” Visit their web page for details of this and other interfaith events in the bay area.

November gives us at least two important occasions to remember our kinship with those of other faith traditions, particularly our Muslim sisters and brothers. First on November 14, Muslims celebrate the end of Ramadan.

“The feast days of Eid al-Fitr last for three days. Eid means recurring happiness or festivity in Arabic and Al-Fitr literally means the breaking of fast. Muslims from all walks of life celebrate these three days that mark the beginning of Shawwal or the tenth month in the Muslim calendar with much enthusiasm and fervour …the homes of Muslims [will be] beautifully decorated. Everyone has new clothes too, and most Muslims dress in their finest attire. On the morning of Eid everyone gets up early to join in the morning prayers ... After prayers breakfast is taken and then the celebrations really begin.Greet Muslims with the salutation of "Eid Mubarek"... Eid al-Fitr is all about celebrating the good things received from God's bounty.[5]

And that brings me to the second of the occasions to share with those of other faiths. While not religious, strictly speaking, for me, this is very much about “celebrating the good things” God has provided to us: Happy Thanksgiving, everyone!
[1] “Interfaith Calendar for October 10-17” in the “Faith Life” section of the October 10th issue of the PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER (p. C4).
[2] ibid.
[3] http://www.akhlah.com/holidays/rosh_hodesh/rosh_hodesh_traditions.asp
[4] http://www.interfaith-presidio.org/icpnewsevents.cfm
[5] http://www.whatsonwhen.com/events/~97261.jml